Today, we move on to biceps. personal trainer toronto
1,000,000,001 Different Ways to Train your Biceps
In an attempt to organize the million and one ways that you can train your biceps, I decided to organize all of these different lifts into different categories.%
Each new client has achieved noticeable results (weight loss, strength gains, improved endurance, lower heart rate and blood pressure) after just a few weeks.
I couldn’t be happier….or more relieved.
Because, if I am being completely honest, I have to admit that I was a little bit worried about doing online training.
I was worried that because my online clients wouldn’t be getting the same “hands on” type of attention that my face to face clients get, they might not get the same quality of results.
And, my (slightly overinflated) ego wouldn’t be happy with half-assed training results. I built my training business solely on word of mouth and a mild case of OCD when it comes to designing and implementing training programs.
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Now I am kicking myself for not doing this sooner.
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So, as a thank you to all of the people who already signed up, and because I am unbelievably happy about how things have gone so far, for the remainder of the month, I am offering 3 months of online training for the price of 2 months.
Unfortunately, because I design all of the training programs by hand, I can only take on another 8 clients…sorry.
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3 Months of Online Personal Training – $500….Save $250
Since building the Squidoo Lens about Ryan Reynolds’ Deadpool Workout, I have become a big Deadpool fan and am really looking forward to the movie. I think the studio made a great choice casting Ryan “Smart Ass” Reynolds in the role of Wade Wilson.
But, as I mentioned in the lens, Ryan is naturally a pretty skinny guy.
As a result, adding a whole lot of muscle mass was job #1 as he got ready to take on the role of Deadpool.
In this post, I give you a mass building workout that will put Deadpool to shame.
And I have named it…
The Deadpool Mega Muscle Mass Workout
Like I mentioned in the previous article, the key to the success of this mass building phase is the focus on your nervous system and fast-twitch muscle fibers.
The theory is that since most hardgainers are slow-twitch fiber dominant, and slow-twitch fibers aren’t built for hypertrophy, we need to do something special to wake up those dormant fast-twitch fibers and force them to grow.
And here’s how we’re going to do it:
Each workout will consist of a series of 2-exercise supersets
The first exercise in each superset is designed to wake up the fast-twitch muscle fibers
The second exercise in each superset is designed to take advantage of the newly awakened fast-twitch fibers
How to Wake Up your Fast-Twitch Fibers
I was exposed to this concept about 15 years ago. At that time, I was training for powerlifting and strongman events. But my bench press was stuck. So, here’s what I did.
I would perform a partial bench press in a power rack with as much weight as I could handle. After a few sets of single reps, I would crawl over to standard bench press and attempt a maximum lift.
This technique allowed my to put over 30 lbs on my maximum bench press…after just 2 workouts.
The Theory
My strength was improved due to some combination of fast-twitch muscle recruitment and improved neuro-muscular co-ordination.
Since then, I have researched this topic…without much success. At least in the English speaking world. Those Russians were way ahead of us back in the day.
Anyway, most of you probably don’t care very much about the theory, so let’s move on.
The Wake-Up Exercises
I use 3 different methods to wake up the fast twitch fibers
Very Intense Concentric Muscular Contractions – that’s what I did with the partial rack bench press
Very Intense Eccentric Muscular Contractions – Plyometric movements
Very Fast Concentric & Eccentric Muscular Contractions - think sprints or throwing movements
Okay, your fast-twitch fibers are awake…now what?
Now we take advantage of those FTs, by exposing them:
Slightly Less Intense Concentric Muscular Contractions…through a full range of motion and performed as fast as possible. Think explosive bench presses.
Slightly Less Intense Eccentric Muscular Contractions….but we drastically increase the time under tension. Sloooowwww negatives on those bench presses.
With no pause at the top or bottom of the lift. The muscle is always under tension.
Reps, Sets & Bodyparts
Here’s where individual goals play a part.
Are you interested in athletic performance or just getting big and buff like Arnie?
My GPs were athletes, so I had them doing total body workouts. If they had been interested in appearance only, I would have had them do split body workouts (ie Back & Bis on Monday, Chest & Tris on Wed)
When it comes to rep selection, I had the GPs perform 3-8 reps on the Wake Up sets and 3-8 reps on the Work sets
For sets, I was much more fluid and looked at performance and time.
Max time for a workout was 45 min
But more important than time was speed. If I noticed a drop in the speed of movement, we shut everything down and hit the showers….not together. You get my point.
So, there you go. That’s the nuts and bolts of the Deadpool Mega Muscle Mass Workout
In the next installment, I will give you some examples of Wake-Up Exercises and show you how to pair them with the traditional lifts to get the best results.
A kick ass training program designed to get you bigger and stronger.
big strong muscles
The Program – Phase 1
big strong muscles
10 x 10 Training
In phase 1, we are going to use one of the all-time best size building programs.
It goes by many names.
Call it 10×10 training, call it German Volume Training, call it that mother-blanking workout that causes so much pain that you can barely walk after a workout, call it whatever you want.
Here’s what you’re going to do.
Lift 3x per week on non-sequential days (M,W,F)
Rest between lifting sessions (Tu,Th,Sa)
Sunday is devoted to either HIIT training or Cardio training or something else athletic.
Day 1 focuses on Chest & Back training
Day 2 focuses on Legs & Abs/Core
Day 3 focuses on Arms & Shoulders
Each bodypart will be hit with one main compound exercise for 10 sets of 10 reps.
You are going to stick with that same exercise for the next 6 weeks
I have also included a couple of supplemental exercises in each workout. If you find that your muscle mass isn’t noticeably increasing, remove the supplemental exercises and just stick with the basic 10×10 sets.
When it comes to weight selection, choose a weight that you perform for 20 reps. This means that the first few sets of the 10×10 will seem way too easy. But don’t worry, around set number 6, you WILL feel the pain.
If you are able to complete all 10 sets of 10 reps, you need to increase the weight. Don’t make a huge jump in weight. A 5% jump should be about right.
After 6 weeks, you should be ready to move onto Phase 2. However, if you find that you’re still growing like a weed after 6 weeks (and you aren’t too bored of doing the same exercises over and over) feel free to stay on Phase 1 for another 2 weeks.
Suggested Exercises
For the 10×10 exercises, we are going to choose big, long range of motion, compound exercises. We want to involve as many muscle groups as possible while still maintaining simplicity of movement.
In the past, some people have tried to incorporate olympic style lifts into 10×10 training. It doesn’t work real well. Too much volume. Too much fatigue. Too high a chance of injury. Stick to the basics
Suggested 10×10 Chest Exercises – Presses – BB or DB, Incline, Decline, Flat…it’s your choice. You can even do push-ups with additional resistance (chains, bands)
Suggested 10×10 Back Exercises – Chins or Rows - Try to resist doing pulldowns – do a band assisted chin-up if you need help. For rows, standing cable, bent-over barbell, even bodyweight rows with additional weight (weight vest, chains)
Suggested 10×10 Legs Exercises – Squats or Deadlift - Front squat, back squat, safety bar squat, trap bar squat – For deadlift, if technique is an issue, partial deadlifts out of the rack may be an option – set the pins just below knee height
And just like last time, I am pretty sure that I will omit something, so feel free to let me know what I missed and I will add it to the post.
1,000,000,001 Different Ways to Train your Chest
In an attempt to organize the million and one ways that you can train your chest, I decided to organize all of these different lifts into different categories.
Categories
Movement
Unilateral / Bilateral
Stance / Body Orientation / Position of Load
Equipment
Range of Motion
Tempo or Speed
Weight of Load as a % of 1 Rep Max Lift
Lifting Surface
Training Volume
Rest Periods
Movement
Press
Fly
Unilateral / Bilateral
1 Arm Push-Up / 2 Arm Push-Up
1 Arm Press / 2 Arm Press
1 Arm Fly / 2 Arm Fly
Stance / Body Orientation / Position of Load
Vertical Body Posititon – Standing / Kneeling / Sitting upright
Horizontal Body Position – Supine – Flat Bench
Horizontal Body Position -Supine – Incline Bench
Horizontal Body Position -Supine – Decline Bench
Arm Angle -Close Grip v.s Wide Grip, Elbows tucked tight to the torso or flared out to the side
Position of Weight relative to Pectoral – ex. Presses to the Neck v.s a press where the bar contacts the body at or even below the nipples
Press to the Neck
Grip – Pronated, Supinated or Neutral Grip
Equipment
Barbell
Dumbbell(s)
Kettlebell(s)
Bodyweight only
Weighted Vest
Band(s)
Medicine ball, sandbag, log, tire, rock, person or any other extreme implement
Machines – Smith machine, Pec Dec, Chest Press machines, etc….
Cable weight machines
Benches / Boxes / Stability Ball
Stability balls
TRX / Blast Straps / Rings & Chains
Range of Motion
Full range of motion
Extreme range of motion – ex. cambered bar chest press
Partial range of motion – board presses, partial presses in the power rack or those partial range presses some guys do to make themselves feel strong
1 and 1/2 reps – lower the weight all the way down, come up half way, lower again and then lift all the way back up
Focusing on a specific range – i.e focusing on the lockout of a bench press puts the emphasis on the triceps instead of the chest
Tempo or Speed
There are a number of different systems for classifying lifting speed. For simplicity sake, I will stick with the basics: fast, moderate, slow & pause
Different speeds of motion can be used for the different portions of the lift: descent, bottom, ascent, top
You can mix and match the different speeds with the different portions of the lift depending on your training goals
Most benchers lower the bar fast, neglect to pause at the chest, and then lift the weight as fast as possible.
Powerlifters (in competition) have to pause at the bottom of their bench presses.
Personally, I prefer to lower my weights slowly, pause at the bottom to minimize the stretch shortening cycle, and then lift as fast as possible.
Weight of Load as a % of 1 Rep Max Lift
Your 1 Rep Max Lift is the maximum amount of weight you can successfully lift with good form.
If you are lifting for strength, you will likely choose a load that is close to your 1 Rep max. A lower percentage load is used when you are performing high reps for muscular endurance or for low reps and high speed in an attempt to develop muscular speed.
Lifting Surface
This category is primarily employed by the Bosu or “functional training” crowd. Most lifters choose to keep their foot on solid ground as it allows them to generate maximum force. However, challenging you balance with various tools/techniques can have some carryover effect to the stabilizer muscles and overall athletic coordination. So, if you’re interested, here are some options:
Balance disks - standing cable or band work gets even harder
a Bosu – pushups on the bosu
a foam roller – I know a guy who performs chest presses while lying on a foam roller to open up his rib cage & thoracic spine. Not sure if I am buying it, but he swears by it.
a stability ball - in place of a standard bench
Training Volume
Depending on your training goals (power, strength, hypertrophy, endurance, speed), you can choose a variety of reps per set, sets per exercise and total sets/reps per workout
Rest Periods
This category refers to the length of the rest periods taken between sets.
Long rest periods are used to allow more complete muscular and/or nervous system recovery.
And as with tempo and load percentage, there is an almost infinite number of positions in between.
Putting it all together…
If you mix and match all of the options that I have listed above, you can probably come up with more than a million and one different ways to train your chest.
Just don’t try doing all of them in one workout.
And like I said, I have probably missed a buch of different techniques, so feel free to comment and I will update the post.
Pre - Tabata Training............................Post - Tabata Training
A couple of days ago, I introduced you to one of my favorite training methods
At the end of that post, I promised you a pair of Tabata style workouts.
And, seeing that I am a man of my word, here you go…
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…but, before I dive right into the workouts, I should probably review some of the theory / rules behind these workouts.
Pre-Workout Checklist
Pick an exercise that uses a lot of muscle – squats, power cleans, pull-ups, etc… To make that selection, you can choose from the list of exercises that I have provided or pick your own if you think my choices stink.
Pick a weight that you can handle for at least 7 reps.
Execution
Perform as many reps as possible within 20 seconds - maintain good form
Rest for 10 seconds
Perform 7 more sets
Move on to the next exercise
Note: Use a clock, stopwatch, workout buddy or a dedicated HIIT timer to keep track of your work sets and rest periods. I prefer….
Instead of giving you a static workout with pre-selected exercises, I have decided to organize the workout by movement patterns (e.g. Vertical Push) or dominant muscle groups (Quadriceps).
Within those groups, I have given you a list of related exercises.
Remember, the goal is to go as hard as you can for 8 sets of 20 seconds.
Don’t use this workout to try out new exercises – You won’t be able to develop maximum intensity if you need to concentrate on technique. Choose exercises that you know you can perform effectively and safely.
If you can’t make it through all 8 sets because of the lactic burn to a muscle, eliminate that exercise and replace it with one that uses more muscles. e.g. a push press uses more muscles than an overhead barbell press.
Single limb exercises allow you overcome this problem as well – e.g. 1 Arm Overhead Press v.s. Barbell Overhead Press
Workout # 1
Vertical Push Movement
Horizontal Pull Movement
Quadriceps Dominant Movement
Core Stabilization – focus on Spinal Flexion & Extension
Vertical Push Movement – optional
Horizontal Pull Movement – optional
Quadriceps Dominant Movement – optional
Feel free to re-arrange the order of Exercises 1, 2 and 3. It doesn’t really make a difference.
Sets 5 to 7 are for advanced athletes only. Remember, intensity is the key to Tabata success. Don’t try and pace yourself in order to add another set. Go full out on each set. Believe me, 4 sets of full intensity Tabatas should be enough to have you soaking wet with sweat and bordering on nausea.
Workout # 2
Vertical Pull Movement
Horizontal Push Movement
Hamstrings/Glute Dominant Movement
Core Stabilization – focus on Rotation and Lateral Flexion
Vertical Pull Movement – optional
Horizontal Push Movement – optional
Hamstring/Glute Dominant Movement – optional
Feel free to re-arrange the order of Exercises 1, 2 and 3. It doesn’t really make a difference.
Sets 5 to 7 are for advanced athletes only. Remember, intensity is the key to Tabata success. Don’t try and pace yourself in order to add another set. Go full out on each set. Believe me, 4 sets of full intensity Tabatas should be enough to have you soaking wet with sweat and bordering on nausea.
Body-weight Row – use an adjustable power rack or Smith machine. This allows you to modify the angle of pull and the percentage of body-weight. Also, change your grips from set to set – width, underhand, overhand
1 Arm or 2 Arm Seated Rows – I prefer the standing rows because of their high demand for stabilization, but the seated version is pretty good as well
Avoid any bent-over movements – Your lower back will fail long before the rest of you
Quad Dominant Lunges – Lunge forward onto the ball of your foot AND keep your step short and allow the knee to travel past your toes…I know, I know, everyone says not to lunge this way, but it really hits the quads. BTW, take a look at how far your knee travels past your toes as you climb a flight of stairs…ooooh scary stuff.
Leg raises/Knee-Ups / Crunches (various) - I would skip these exercises – you will fatigue quickly and you will probably have to cheat to complete all 8 sets
Push-Ups – like the Body-weight Row, use a Smith machine to adjust angles and body-weight resistance. Also, adjust hand placement (width, overhand, underhand) from set to set. Trust me, switching grips will increase the number of reps you will be able to perform
Stay away from any standard bench press type exercise. The lactic acid will hit way too soon. You will never get a good Tabata workout…trust me. The cable/band exercise is the best choice. Even the push-ups allow you to use your legs and core to help perform the lift. You need these extra muscles to take some of the load
And while it’s not required, I highly recommend using an interval timer with your Tabatas. Trying to watch the clock an do these workouts is a real pain in the butt.
Today I will try to explain the concept of Muscular Strength and how it applies to overall physical fitness.
Intro to Muscular Strength
This component of physical fitness deals specifically with the performance of the body’s skeletal muscles.
Your skeletal muscles contract and stretch in order to produce movement. Simple.
How they produce that movement is less simple.
Your body’s muscles are highly adaptable. They will react to the stresses that you place upon them.
Sit on the couch and they will atrophy. Try and run fast and they adapt to produce faster contractions. Lift heavy objects and they will increase their ability to produce maximum strength.
Muscular Strength can and has been categorized in a variety of different ways.
I am choosing to divide Muscular Strength into four categories, based primarily on Newton’s Second Law.
Mass relates to how much weight/mass a muscle or muscle group can move.
Acceleration relates to how fast that weight/mass is moved.
4 Categories of Muscular Strength
Maximum Muscular Strength
Maximum Muscular Power
Maximum Muscular Speed
Maximum Muscular Endurance
Each of these categories has different characteristics with regard to mass and acceleration
Maximum muscular strength
Maximum Muscular Strength is an extreme form of muscular strength.
In relation to newton’s Second Law it completely favors mass over acceleration.
It is a measure of the maximum mass that a muscle, or muscle group can move, regardless of time.
Think immovable object v.s irresistible force. Pushing your ‘out of gas’ car up a hill to the gas station at the crest of the hill. Your maximum squat at the gym.
Maximum Mass moved with little Acceleration. Got it?
The importance of maximum muscular strength?
While this is a point of debate amongst both academics, coaches and athletes, I believe that maximum muscular strength is the most important component of overall muscular strength.
Looking at the force-velocity curve, we see a relationship between force/mass and velocity / acceleration.
Maximum Muscular Strength would be represented by the point on the curve in the upper left corner.
Muscular Speed would be represented by the point on the lower right.
Power is the combination of strength and speed.
So, if you were to increase your maximum strength, you would shift the force-velocity curve and your muscular power upwards.
Conversely, if you could increase your speed of movement, you would shift the curve to the right, also increasing your power.
Increasing both strength and speed would push the curve both up and to the right, resulting in even greater increases in power.
For most athletes, that is a welcome goal.
How do you develop maximum muscular strength?
Maximum Muscular Strength is developed using different forms and methods of resistance training. Generally speaking, heavy weights for low repetitions are used to develop max strength.
As this is a very complicated subject, I will be discussing this topic in detail in future posts.
Maximum muscular speed
As mentioned above, Maximum muscular speed is the ability to produce a low force muscular movement very quickly.
As seen in the force-velocity curve, muscular speed is both a relative and absolute term.
Relative, because your mass (along with a bunch of other reasons) impacts the speed that you can achieve. To illustrate this point, let’s look at the animal kingdom.
A cheetah, while incredibly fast – 60+ miles per hour is no match for the peregrine falcon, which can dive at speeds up to 200 miles per hour.
In the world of athletics, speed is also relative. Imagine a footrace between the current men’s Olympic 100m champion and the ‘fastest’ sumo wrestler in the world.
On the other hand, speed is absolute. When we are comparing apples to apples, Maximum Muscular Speed is often the determining factor in an athletic competition.
Superior hand speed often makes the difference in a boxing match between two men in the same weight category.
How do you develop maximum muscular speed?
Like Maximum Muscular Strength, speed can be developed using resistance training techniques. However, Max Speed training most often involves body weight training that attempt to maximize both the condition of the muscles and the performance of the neuro-muscular system as a whole.
I will also be covering this topic in more detail in future posts.
Maximum muscular endurance
Maximum muscular endurance is the ability to produce a smaller amount of force, but do it for a long time. A marathon runner is a great example of muscular endurance. His body weight requires less force to move than your car, in neutral, going uphill; but he is able to move that weight for 2+ hours non-stop.
Why do you need maximum muscular endurance?
Maximum muscular endurance is the least sexy of the 4 categories of Muscular Strength. However, it is the most vital when it comes to general health and longevity. While not being taken to extremes, the training to improve muscular endurance has a beneficial effect on your cardio-vascular health.
How do you develop maximum muscular endurance?
Maximum Muscular Endurance is generally trained with body-weight exercises. While there may be a need for injury prevention resistance training exercises, most endurance athletes focus their training on their sport of choice.
I will also cover the training methodologies of endurance athletes in a future post.
Maximum Muscular power
Muscular power is the combination of maximum strength and speed.
An Olympic weightlifter is a great example of power.
So are high jumpers and sprinters.
How do you develop Maximum Muscular Power?
As Maximum Muscular Power is a combination of Max Strength and Max Speed, the development of power involves a combination of training methodologies.
I look to cover this topic in my next post.
Muscular Strength
I hope this introductory post was helpful in helping you understand Muscular strength training and how it impacts athletic performance and general physical fitness.
In future posts, I will go into a more detailed explanation of each of the 4 categories. I will also provide same training programs for each category of Muscular Strength.