Workplace Stress = Workplace Obesity

A new study argues that the combination of chronic workplace stress & a lack of physical activity is turning the typical American office worker into that guy (see above)

Lead author Diana Fernandez, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., an epidemiologist at the URMC Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, said her study is among many that associate high job pressure with cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, depression, exhaustion, anxiety and weight gain.

Not good.

They found that 72 to 75 percent of the employees were overweight or obese.

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Most of the study volunteers were middle-aged, white, married, highly educated (college degree or more), relatively well-paid (earning more than $60,000 a year), with an average of almost 22 years at the company.

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And not too surprisingly, more than 65 percent of the employees said they watched two or more hours of television per day.

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Among those who reported watching two to three hours, 77 percent were more likely to be overweight or obese, and those who watched four or more hours of TV a day increased their odds of obesity by 150 percent, compared to people who watched less than two hours of daily TV.

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“We are not sure why TV is so closely associated with being overweight in our sample group of people,” Fernandez said. “Other studies have shown that adults tend to eat more fatty foods while watching TV. But this requires more investigation.”

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During intake interviews, numerous test subjects confided to researchers that they were “stress eating” and burned out from “doing the work of five people.”

Stressful working conditions are known to impact health behaviors directly and indirectly.

Directly, stress can affect the neuroendocrine system, resulting in abdominal fat, for example, or it may cause a decrease in sex hormones, which often leads to weight gain. Indirectly, stress is linked to the consumptions of too many fatty or sugary foods and inactivity….often while watching 4 straight hours of must-see tv.

And it’s not good for the company either…

The reserchers found that:

  • Obese employees had 20% higher doctor visits than normal weight employees, and
  • 26% higher emergency department visits
  • Compared to normal weight employees, presenteeism rates were 10% and 12% higher for overweight and obese employees

Taken together, compared to normal weight employees, obese and overweight workers were estimated to cost employers $644 and $201 more per employee per year, respectively.

Conclusion

Even if companies don’t give a damn about the health & happiness of their workers, they should care about their bottom line.

To that end, not only should employers educate their employees about making healthier lifestyle options, they should take steps to ensure that talking becomes doing.

Things like:

  • Free group fitness classes on site
  • Healthy food options offered for free
  • Stress reducing mindfulness-meditation classes offered daily
  • Walking trails
  • Group events involving physical activity

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About healthhabits

Doug Robb is a personal trainer, a fitness blogger and author, a competitive athlete, and a student of nutrition and exercise science. Since 2008, Doug has expanded his impact by bringing his real-world experience online via his health & fitness blog, Health Habits. Read more posts by Doug at Hive Health Media.

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There are multiple reasons why Americans gain weight. Too much highly refined carbs, too much dopamine from food addiction, not enough brain serotonin, and stress. Stress can raise dopamine and lower serotonin.

I'm going to have to completely agree with this one. I find that working a full stress-filled work day, combined with family commitments before and after work, frequently leaves me will little time to exercise. And when I do exercise I often have decreased motivation and little energy. Maybe employers should institue a mandatory 30 minute exercise session each day. I think that's what I'll do the next time I am the owner of a successful corporation. =/

I don't think I could ever work out during the work day--I'd get too sweaty to just go back to work, and it would take me too long to shower and get ready again.

Hmm the only thing I can think of is that the television watching is taking up their free time so that they can't exercise. I usually watch 2+ hours of tv a day and I work in an office all day. I can totally see how stress might make people bigger, but I still have time to work out 5x a week and walk a lot (as I live in the city, with no car), and am not overweight. Unfortunately, since so many people have been laid off over the past couple of years, the people that ARE still working have to do the jobs of a few people, which absolutely leads to way too much stress.

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